Governors and top health experts on Sunday raised doubts about President Donald Trump’s goal of starting to reopen the U.S. economy as early as next month, warning that moving too quickly could lead to a worsening of the coronavirus pandemic.
“I fear, if we open up too early and we have not sufficiently made that health recovery and cracked the back of this virus, that we could be pouring gasoline on the fire, even inadvertently,” Gov. Phil Murphy of New Jersey said on CNN’s “State of the Union.”
He stressed that there had to be a health care recovery before there could be an economic recovery. “It has to come in that sequencing,” Murphy said.
New Jersey and New York state have borne the heaviest toll from the spread of the coronavirus, accounting for more than half of the nearly 21,000 deaths in the U.S. as of Sunday morning. Governors and local officials are on the front lines of mitigation efforts, imposing isolation and social-distancing orders far stricter than federal guidelines. They and health experts warn that without more reliable testing for possible immunity as part of any effort to reopen the economy, areas that have made hard-won progress against the disease could suffer a deadly setback.
“We’re fighting to stay ahead on bed capacity, ventilators that are constantly running thin, the medicine you need for those ventilators, the personal protective equipment, and the relief from the bullpen for our health care workers,” Murphy said.
Trump on Friday offered perhaps his most optimistic take yet on U.S. efforts to combat the spread of the coronavirus, and suggested the country could begin to reopen by May 1. The following day, he said his administration was examining how best to go about restarting the economy.
“People want to get back to work,” Trump said in an interview on Saturday on Fox News. “We are setting up a council of some of the most distinguished leaders in virtually every field, including politics, business and medical. And we’ll be making that decision fairly soon.”
Leading public health officials have outlined several steps that need to be taken before moving toward a reopening. Those include rapid, large-scale and widely accessible tests to both diagnose who has the infection and check for antibodies, to figure out who has already been exposed and has some degree of immunity. The public health work force would also have to be bolstered to identify and isolate people who might be contagious, and trace their contacts.
The commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, however, broke from Trump’s bullishness on Sunday, hesitating in an interview on ABC to say whether the president’s May 1 goal of relaxing social-distancing guidelines was realistic.
“It is a target,” Commissioner Stephen Hahn said on “This Week.” “And obviously, we’re hopeful about that target. But I think it’s just too early to be able to tell that.”
Hahn also expressed sharp concern about the reliability of some of the antibody tests that have been quickly developed, without the usual FDA oversight. Those tests can detect whether someone has already been exposed to the novel coronavirus and might have immunity.
“I am concerned that some of the antibody tests that are in the market that haven’t gone through the FDA scientific review may not be as accurate as we’d like them to be,” Hahn said in a separate interview on NBC’s “Meet the Press.” “No test is 100 percent perfect. But what we don’t want are wildly inaccurate tests. Because, as I said before, that’s going to be much worse.”
Other members of the White House coronavirus task force have recently warned about antibody tests that have not been reviewed by the FDA for emergency use.
“I want to say very clearly that no one should rely on any of the antibody tests on the market that have not gotten a formal [Emergency Use Authorization] from the federal government — that means about 95 percent of them,” Brett Giroir, the Department of Health and Human Services’ testing czar, told reporters on Thursday.
Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s top infectious-diseases expert, expressed measured optimism on Sunday that parts of the country could begin slowly relaxing stay-at-home orders as part of a “rolling reentry” amid the coronavirus pandemic as early as next month.
“I think it could probably start, at least in some ways, maybe next month,” Fauci said on “State of the Union.” “We are hoping by the end of the month we can look around and say, OK, is there any element here that we can safely and cautiously start pulling back on? If so, do it. If not, then just continue to hunker down.”
But Fauci, who has been the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases since 1984, also repeatedly cautioned against a blanket reopening of the economy.
“It is not going to be a light switch that we say, OK, it is now June, July, or whatever, click, the light switch goes back on,” Fauci told CNN host Jake Tapper. “It’s going to be depending where you are in the country, the nature of the outbreak that you already experienced, and the threat of an outbreak that you may not have experienced.”
“If you just say, OK, it’s whatever, May 1, click, turn the switch on, obviously, if you do it in an all-or-none way, there’s an extraordinary risk of there being a rebound,” Fauci added.
Scott Gottlieb, Trump’s former FDA commissioner, also talked on Sunday about balancing risk.
“There’s a lot of pressure right now from the business community on not just the administration but governors, as well, to start reopening the economy,” Gottlieb said on Sunday on CBS’ “Face the Nation.” “So I think inevitably we’re going to see a slow reopening of business activities through May with some risk, but there’s always going to be risk.”
For state leaders, however, the focus is still on managing a devastating health crisis amid a shortage of medical equipment. In a separate interview on CBS’ “Face the Nation,” Murphy added on Sunday that he would be talking to the White House on Monday about New Jersey’s need for ventilators and personal protective equipment.
“Ventilators, I think, would be No. 1, and PPE again is something that we are constantly on the prowl for,” the Democratic governor told host Margaret Brennan. “We have these calls, which are very helpful, by the way, at least once a week. But as you can imagine, we’re on with the administration every single day.”
New Jersey is second only to neighboring New York state in terms of confirmed coronavirus cases and deaths. The state has also taken a major economic hit because of the pandemic; a record 215,000 state residents filed for unemployment benefits over the last weeklong reporting period.
New Mexico’s Democratic governor also threw cold water on the likelihood of an imminent reopening of her state.
“We’re going to make the decisions that safeguard New Mexicans,” Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham said in a CNN interview on Sunday. “This is the problem with not having a national strategy. This virus is blind to state borders. If we had better national strategies and universal testing and software-based contact tracing, we could figure out when opening makes sense and we could start to do that in the country.”
“We’ve looked at recovery options, but we’re not going do anything until the peak occurs and we’re clear about not having hospitalizations and removing the number of people that are positive every day in our surveillance and testing efforts,” Lujan Grisham added.
Gov. Asa Hutchinson of Arkansas on Sunday defended his state’s comparatively lax restrictions amid the pandemic. The state is one of only a handful to have not issued a formal stay-at-home order, though it has closed schools, restaurants and bars and banned indoor gatherings — with the notable exception of religious services — of more than 10 people.
“You’re not going to win simply by a lockdown, because there’s no such thing as a true lockdown where everybody stays at home and does not go out,” Hutchinson, a Republican, said on “State of the Union.” “The most important message is that you wear your mask, you do your social distancing. And the people of Arkansas have embraced that. And, again, it has given us success.”
Asked by Tapper whether there would be penalties for Easter Sunday worshipers who broke social-distancing protocols, Hutchinson said, “There’s not going to be any arrests made or citations made.”
“Virtually all of the churches in Arkansas are following the guidelines very carefully,” he added. “They’re just as concerned about their parishioners as I am as governor.”
David Lim contributed to this report.
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